Cataracts lead to a progressive clouding of the eye’s lens, which can culminate in significant vision blurring and eventual blindness if not addressed. Multiple factors, from aging and genetics to injurious events and detrimental habits like smoking, contribute to their onset. As age advances, the eye’s proteins deteriorate, exacerbating the clouding. While some cataracts arise without clear causes, consistent eye examinations can facilitate early detection and necessary interventions. For those whose vision is severely hindered, cataract surgery offers a lifeline, replacing the impaired lens with a clear artificial one.